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There
is no written record
of when Kelburn Castle
was first built but
it is thought to be
around 1200. The original
Norman Keep was added
to in 1581 and the new
castle and old castle
so skilfully joined
and re-roofed that the
two periods are now
difficult to distinguish
from the outside. In
1581 the door was moved
to the south side, now
a window above which
you can see the carved
initials of the Laird
at the time, John Boyle,
and his wife Marion
Crawford.
In
1700, the 1st Earl doubled
the size of the building
by adding a William-and-Mary
style mansion house
onto the Castle at a
slight angle, built
to the Earl's instructions
by the well known mason,
Thomson Caldwell. Defence
was then no longer a
function of castles
and the 1700 addition
was of a more comfortable
and ornamental design
rather more in the style
of a French chateau
than an English Stately
Home.
The
Victorian Wing was built
in 1879-80, possibly
by Alexander Crum, M.P.
for Renfrew, who rented
Kelburn from 1875 to
1886 from the 6th Earl
of Glasgow, who spent
most of his time in
one of his other Scottish
homes. |
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The
Centre Buildings were
built in 1700 as the
Home Farm. They were
once home to cows, pigs,
horses and hens as well
as community of estate
and domestic workers
who lived in the cottages.
The Home Farm had a
laundry to service the
castle and a dairy supplying
milk and butter. The
rooms on the top floors
acted as sleeping quarters
for the milk maids and
laundry maids. The farm
buildings were in active
use up until the First
World Ware. Now the
sawmill is the only
part that has retained
its original function.
In
1977, the buildings
were converted into
an information office,
a cafe, a shop, a pottery
workshop, an exhibition
room, two houses and
a flat. |
One of Scotland's 100
Heritage Trees
The
most remarkable of all
trees at Kelburn is
the Weeping Larch, which
spreads over about a
quarter of an acre between
the tennis court and
the Plaisance. This
unique mutant is thought
to be 180 years old
and is like no other.
Its branches grow out
in all directions and
those that touch the
ground seem to regenerate
themselves, travelling
sometimes upwards again
and sometimes along
the ground like a snake.
Some of the branches
have fused into other
branches and, unless
closely inspected, it
is difficult to believe
that this great monster
is in fact all one tree. |
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The
Monterey Pine on the
east side of the tennis
court is the oldest
and tallest of it's
kind in Scotland. It
is over one hundred
feet tall and is easily
recognisable because
it is half as tall again
as any other tree in
the garden area. |
 
A
pair of Scotland's 100
Heritage Trees
In
the garden are two magnificent
yew trees which have
been dated at over one
thousand years old and
are thus older than
the castle and the estate.
They are deemed to be
two of the finest in
Scotland. |
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